French literary refers to the body of written works produced in the French language, encompassing various genres such as novels, poetry, and plays. It has a rich history, with notable periods including the Renaissance, Enlightenment, and Romanticism. Prominent authors like Victor Hugo, Marcel Proust, and Simone de Beauvoir have significantly influenced both French and global literature. The themes explored in French literature often reflect social, political, and philosophical issues. Movements such as Surrealism and Existentialism have emerged from this literary tradition, shaping modern thought. French literary works are celebrated for their stylistic diversity and depth, making them essential to the study of world literature.