French classicism is an artistic and literary movement that emerged in France during the 17th century. It is characterized by a focus on order, harmony, and clarity, drawing inspiration from the ideals of ancient Greece and Rome. This movement emphasized reason and restraint, often reflecting the values of the Age of Enlightenment. In literature, notable figures such as Molière, Racine, and Corneille exemplified these principles through their plays and writings. In visual arts, artists like Nicolas Poussin and Claude Lorrain adhered to classical themes and techniques, creating works that celebrated balance and proportion.