French art history spans several centuries, showcasing a rich tapestry of styles and movements. It began with the Gothic period in the 12th century, characterized by intricate architecture and religious themes. The Renaissance in the 16th century introduced a focus on humanism and classical ideals, with artists like Leonardo da Vinci influencing French painters. The 19th century saw the rise of Impressionism, led by artists such as Claude Monet and Edgar Degas, who emphasized light and color. Later movements like Surrealism and Cubism, represented by figures like Pablo Picasso, further transformed the art landscape, making France a central hub for innovation in the art world.