French Romanticism was an artistic and literary movement that emerged in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It emphasized emotion, individualism, and the beauty of nature, often reacting against the rationalism of the Enlightenment. Key figures included writers like Victor Hugo and Alexandre Dumas, who explored themes of love, heroism, and the human experience. The movement also influenced visual arts, with painters such as Eugène Delacroix capturing intense emotions and dramatic scenes. French Romanticism celebrated the imagination and the sublime, encouraging artists to express their inner feelings and connect with the audience on a deeper level.