The "Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen" is a fundamental document from the French Revolution, adopted in 1789. It outlines the individual and collective rights of all citizens, emphasizing principles such as liberty, equality, and fraternity. The declaration asserts that all men are born free and equal in rights, laying the groundwork for modern human rights. This document was influenced by Enlightenment thinkers and aimed to establish a framework for a democratic society. It served as a model for other nations and inspired various human rights movements, highlighting the importance of civil liberties and the rule of law in governance.