French President Charles de Gaulle was a prominent leader in France during the mid-20th century. Born on November 22, 1890, he played a crucial role during World War II as the leader of the Free French Forces. After the war, he became the first President of the Fifth Republic in 1959, where he implemented significant political reforms and strengthened the French economy. De Gaulle was known for his strong nationalist views and his desire to elevate France's status on the global stage. He pursued an independent foreign policy, which included withdrawing France from NATO's military command. He served as president until his resignation in 1969 and passed away on November 9, 1970.