French leaders have played significant roles in shaping the country's history and politics. Notable figures include Napoleon Bonaparte, who rose to power in the early 19th century and established a vast empire, and Charles de Gaulle, a key leader during and after World War II, known for founding the Fifth Republic. In modern times, leaders like François Hollande and Emmanuel Macron have focused on issues such as economic reform and European unity. Each leader has contributed to France's identity and its position on the global stage, reflecting the nation's evolving values and priorities.