The French Monarchy refers to the historical system of governance in France where kings and queens ruled the country. This system began in the early Middle Ages and lasted until the late 18th century, with notable monarchs such as Louis XIV, known for his absolute rule and the construction of Versailles Palace. The monarchy played a significant role in shaping French culture, politics, and society. The French Monarchy ended with the French Revolution in 1789, which led to the establishment of a republic. The revolution was fueled by widespread discontent with the monarchy's excesses and social inequalities. After the revolution, France experienced various forms of government, including a brief restoration of the monarchy in the 19th century.