French Guiana is an overseas department of France located on the northeastern coast of South America. It is bordered by Brazil to the south and Suriname to the west. The region is known for its diverse ecosystems, including rainforests and rivers, and is home to a variety of wildlife. The capital city is Cayenne, which serves as the administrative and cultural center. The economy of French Guiana is largely supported by fishing, forestry, and gold mining. Additionally, the Guiana Space Centre, located near Kourou, is a significant site for space launches, contributing to both local employment and the global space industry.