The term "French Colonies" refers to territories that were controlled by France from the 16th to the 20th centuries. These colonies were established in various parts of the world, including the Americas, Africa, and Asia. Notable examples include New France in North America and French Indochina in Southeast Asia. The French aimed to expand their influence, trade, and resources through colonization. French colonies often experienced significant cultural and economic changes due to French rule. The introduction of the French language, legal systems, and education transformed local societies. However, colonization also led to conflicts, exploitation, and resistance from indigenous populations, shaping the complex history of these regions.