The French Government operates as a semi-presidential representative democratic republic. It consists of three branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial. The President of France, elected for a five-year term, shares power with the Prime Minister, who leads the government. The Parliament, made up of the National Assembly and the Senate, is responsible for making laws. The government is based in Paris, the capital city, and is guided by the Constitution of the Fifth Republic, established in 1958. This framework ensures a balance of power and protects citizens' rights, promoting democratic governance and political stability in France.