The French First Republic was established in 1792 after the fall of the monarchy during the French Revolution. It marked a significant shift in France's political landscape, moving from a monarchy to a republic. The government aimed to promote liberty, equality, and fraternity among its citizens, leading to various reforms and changes in society. The First Republic faced numerous challenges, including internal conflicts and external wars. It was characterized by political instability, with various factions vying for power. Ultimately, the republic ended in 1804 when Napoleon Bonaparte declared himself Emperor, transitioning France back to a form of monarchy.