The Free Love Movement emerged in the 19th century as a social and political movement advocating for the freedom to love without restrictions imposed by marriage, religion, or societal norms. It emphasized the belief that love should be based on personal choice rather than legal or religious constraints, promoting sexual liberation and individual rights. Key figures in the movement included activists like Victoria Woodhull and Emma Goldman, who argued for women's rights and sexual autonomy. The movement sought to challenge traditional views on relationships and family, influencing later social movements related to sexual freedom and gender equality.