The Romantic Era, spanning from the late 18th to the mid-19th century, was a cultural movement that emphasized emotion, individualism, and the beauty of nature. It arose as a reaction against the rationalism of the Enlightenment and the industrial revolution, celebrating the sublime and the personal experience of art. Key figures included William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and Mary Shelley, who explored themes of love, nature, and the supernatural in their works. This period also saw significant developments in music and visual arts, with composers like Ludwig van Beethoven and painters such as Caspar David Friedrich expressing deep emotional resonance in their creations. The Romantic Era left a lasting impact on literature, art, and philosophy, shaping modern thought and artistic expression.