The "Hungarian Rhapsodies" are a set of 19 piano pieces composed by Franz Liszt, a prominent Hungarian composer and pianist. These works are inspired by traditional Hungarian folk music and showcase a variety of musical styles, including lively dances and melancholic melodies. The most famous of these is the second rhapsody, known for its virtuosic demands on the performer. Liszt's rhapsodies often feature contrasting sections, moving between slow, lyrical passages and fast, energetic themes. They are celebrated for their emotional depth and technical brilliance, making them popular in both concert performances and piano repertoire. The pieces reflect Liszt's deep connection to his Hungarian roots.