Francis W. Parker (1837-1902) was an influential American educator known for his progressive teaching methods. He believed in the importance of experiential learning, where students engage actively with their environment rather than passively receiving information. Parker's ideas laid the groundwork for modern educational practices and emphasized the development of critical thinking skills. Parker founded the Francis W. Parker School in Chicago, which became a model for progressive education. He advocated for a curriculum that included arts, sciences, and physical education, aiming to develop well-rounded individuals. His work significantly impacted the John Dewey and the broader progressive education movement.