Francis Egerton, 8th Duke of Sutherland (1800-1861), was a British nobleman known for his significant contributions to the arts and agriculture. He inherited the title from his father and became a prominent figure in the House of Lords. The Duke was also a patron of the Scottish artist J.M.W. Turner, supporting his work and promoting the arts during his time. In addition to his artistic interests, the Duke was involved in agricultural improvements on his estates, particularly in Sutherland, Scotland. He implemented modern farming techniques and was an advocate for land reform, aiming to enhance productivity and the welfare of his tenants.