Francesco Guicciardini was an Italian historian and statesman born in 1483 in Florence. He is best known for his work "The History of Italy," which provides a detailed account of Italian politics and events during the Renaissance. Guicciardini's writing is notable for its analytical approach and emphasis on political realism. In addition to his historical contributions, Guicciardini served in various political roles, including as a governor in Modena and Romagna. His experiences in government influenced his perspectives on power and governance, making him a significant figure in the study of political theory during the Renaissance.