Frédéric François Chopin was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist born on March 1, 1810, in Żelazowa Wola, Poland. He is best known for his solo piano works, which include nocturnes, études, and waltzes. Chopin's music is characterized by its emotional depth and technical brilliance, making him one of the most significant composers of the Romantic era. Chopin moved to Paris in 1831, where he became part of a vibrant artistic community that included figures like Franz Liszt and George Sand. He spent much of his life in France, where he composed many of his most famous pieces. Chopin passed away on October 17, 1849, leaving a lasting legacy in classical music.