The term "Fourth Estate" refers to the press and news media, which play a crucial role in shaping public opinion and holding those in power accountable. It is considered a fourth branch of government, alongside the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, due to its influence on democracy and society. Historically, the concept emerged in the 18th century, particularly during the French Revolution, when the media began to gain prominence. Today, the Fourth Estate encompasses various forms of communication, including newspapers, television, and digital platforms, all of which contribute to informing the public and fostering transparency.