The "Founding Era" refers to the period in American history from the late 18th century, particularly around 1776 to 1789, when the United States was established as an independent nation. This era includes significant events such as the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776 and the drafting of the U.S. Constitution in 1787. Key figures during this time include George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison, who played crucial roles in shaping the new government. During the Founding Era, the United States faced challenges in creating a unified government and addressing issues like representation and individual rights. The Federalist Papers, written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay, were influential in promoting the ratification of the Constitution. This period laid the foundation for American democracy and established principles that continue to influence the nation today.