The Constitutional Convention took place in Philadelphia in 1787, where delegates from twelve of the thirteen states gathered to address the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. The main goal was to create a stronger federal government that could effectively manage the country’s needs. During the convention, key figures like George Washington, who presided over the meetings, and James Madison, known as the "Father of the Constitution," played significant roles in shaping the new framework. The outcome was the United States Constitution, which established the structure of the government and is still in use today.