The forests of North Macedonia cover about 40% of the country's land area, providing a rich habitat for diverse flora and fauna. These forests are primarily composed of beech, oak, and pine trees, which thrive in the varied climate and topography of the region. Many of these forests are part of protected areas, such as Pelister National Park and Mavrovo National Park, which aim to conserve biodiversity and promote sustainable tourism. The forests play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance and supporting local communities through resources like timber and non-timber forest products.