Forest ecosystem services refer to the benefits that forests provide to humans and the environment. These services include clean air and water, carbon storage, and habitat for wildlife. Forests play a crucial role in regulating the climate and supporting biodiversity, making them essential for ecological balance. Additionally, forests contribute to the economy through resources like timber, fruits, and medicinal plants. They also offer recreational opportunities, such as hiking and birdwatching, which enhance human well-being. Protecting forest ecosystems is vital for sustaining these services and ensuring a healthy planet for future generations.