Fodder refers to food, especially dried hay or feed, that is given to livestock such as cattle, sheep, and goats. It is an essential part of animal husbandry, providing the necessary nutrients for growth, reproduction, and overall health. Fodder can come from various sources, including grasses, legumes, and grains. In addition to traditional fodder, modern farming practices have introduced alternatives like hydroponic fodder systems, which grow plants in nutrient-rich water without soil. This method can produce high-quality feed in a shorter time and with less land, making it a sustainable option for farmers looking to support their livestock efficiently.