Flycatchers are small to medium-sized birds belonging to the family Tyrannidae. They are known for their distinctive hunting style, which involves catching insects in mid-air. These birds typically have a stout body, a broad head, and a short, square tail. Their plumage often features a mix of earthy tones, helping them blend into their surroundings. There are over 400 species of flycatchers found worldwide, primarily in North America, South America, and Asia. They inhabit a variety of environments, including forests, grasslands, and urban areas. Flycatchers are also recognized for their melodious songs, which they use to communicate and establish territory.