The family Muscicapidae, commonly known as the Old World flycatchers, includes a diverse group of small to medium-sized birds primarily found in Europe, Asia, and Africa. These birds are characterized by their insectivorous diet, often catching insects in mid-air. They typically have a robust body, a short neck, and a relatively large head, with many species displaying vibrant plumage. Muscicapidae encompasses various genera, including Ficedula, Saxicola, and Cossypha. These birds inhabit a range of environments, from forests to grasslands, and are known for their melodious songs. Their adaptability and varied habitats contribute to their widespread distribution across the Old World.