A flowering plant, also known as an angiosperm, is a type of plant that produces flowers and seeds. These plants are characterized by their reproductive structures, which include petals, stamens, and pistils. Flowering plants are the most diverse group of land plants, with over 250,000 species found worldwide. The flowers of these plants play a crucial role in reproduction by attracting pollinators like bees, butterflies, and birds. Once pollination occurs, the fertilized ovules develop into seeds, which are often enclosed in fruits. This adaptation helps in the dispersal of seeds, allowing flowering plants to thrive in various environments.