Florentine painting refers to the artistic style that emerged in Florence, Italy, during the Renaissance. This period, spanning from the 14th to the 16th century, is characterized by a focus on realism, perspective, and human emotion. Artists like Sandro Botticelli and Leonardo da Vinci played significant roles in developing this style, emphasizing naturalism and the use of light and shadow. The Florentine school is known for its innovative techniques, such as chiaroscuro and sfumato, which enhanced the depth and realism of paintings. Additionally, the influence of classical antiquity is evident in the themes and subjects chosen by artists, often depicting religious scenes, mythology, and portraits of notable figures.