The Florentine Renaissance was a cultural movement that began in the city of Florence, Italy, during the late 14th century and continued into the 16th century. It marked a revival of interest in the classical art and philosophy of ancient Greece and Rome. This period is characterized by advancements in art, literature, and science, driven by influential figures and patrons, including the Medici family. Artists like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Botticelli emerged during this time, creating masterpieces that emphasized realism, human emotion, and perspective. The movement also fostered innovations in architecture and literature, leading to significant developments in Western culture and laying the groundwork for the broader Renaissance that followed across Europe.