Floral cultivation is the practice of growing flowers for decorative, commercial, or ecological purposes. This process involves selecting suitable plant varieties, preparing the soil, and providing the right conditions for growth, such as sunlight, water, and nutrients. Commonly cultivated flowers include roses, tulips, and sunflowers, which are often used in gardens, landscaping, and floral arrangements. Successful floral cultivation requires knowledge of plant care, pest management, and seasonal changes. Gardeners may use techniques like pruning and fertilizing to enhance flower production and health. Additionally, understanding the local climate and soil conditions is essential for optimal growth and blooming.