Pruning is the practice of selectively removing certain parts of a plant, such as branches, buds, or roots, to improve its health and growth. This process helps to enhance air circulation, increase sunlight exposure, and promote better fruit or flower production. Pruning can be done at different times of the year, depending on the type of plant and its growth cycle. There are various techniques for pruning, including thinning, heading back, and restructuring. Each method serves a specific purpose, such as controlling size, shaping the plant, or removing dead or diseased parts. Proper pruning can lead to stronger, more productive plants.