The "Five Classics" are a collection of ancient Chinese texts that form the foundation of Confucianism and Chinese literature. These works include the Book of Songs, Book of Documents, Book of Rites, I Ching, and Spring and Autumn Annals. They cover various subjects such as poetry, history, rituals, and philosophy, providing insights into early Chinese culture and governance. These texts were traditionally attributed to Confucius and were essential for education and moral development in ancient China. They have influenced Chinese thought and society for centuries, serving as key references for scholars and officials throughout history.