The First Punic War (264-241 BC) was a significant conflict between the ancient powers of Rome and Carthage. It began over control of the strategic island of Sicily, which both empires wanted for its valuable resources and trade routes. The war featured numerous naval battles, as both sides sought to dominate the Mediterranean Sea.
After nearly 24 years of fighting, the war ended with a decisive Roman victory. The Treaty of Lilybaeum forced Carthage to cede Sicily to Rome and pay a large indemnity. This conflict marked the beginning of Roman expansion and set the stage for future confrontations between the two powers.