The Firat River, also known as the Euphrates, is one of the longest rivers in the world, flowing approximately 2,800 kilometers. It originates in eastern Turkey and travels through Syria and Iraq before joining the Tigris River to form the Shatt al-Arab, which empties into the Persian Gulf. The river is vital for agriculture and water supply in the region. Historically, the Euphrates has been significant in the development of ancient civilizations, including the Sumerians, Babylonians, and Assyrians. It has served as a crucial waterway for trade and transportation, contributing to the cultural and economic growth of the surrounding areas.