Shatt al-Arab is a river in the Middle East formed by the confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. It flows through Iraq and Iran, eventually emptying into the Persian Gulf. This vital waterway serves as a significant boundary between the two countries and is crucial for trade and transportation. The river is not only important for its economic role but also for its ecological significance. The surrounding wetlands are home to diverse wildlife and support local communities. Shatt al-Arab has a rich history, having been a key area for ancient civilizations and trade routes.