The Fine Press Movement emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a response to mass production in printing. It emphasized high-quality craftsmanship, using fine materials and traditional techniques to create beautifully designed books. This movement sought to elevate the book as an art form, focusing on typography, illustration, and binding. Key figures in the movement include William Morris, who founded the Kelmscott Press, and Edward Johnston, known for his work on type design. Fine press books are often produced in limited editions, making them collectible items that appeal to bibliophiles and art lovers alike.