Edward Johnston was a British calligrapher and type designer, best known for creating the iconic London Underground typeface. Born in 1872, he played a significant role in the revival of calligraphy in the early 20th century, emphasizing the importance of hand lettering and craftsmanship. Johnston's work extended beyond type design; he also wrote influential books on calligraphy and lettering. His approach combined traditional techniques with modern design principles, making his work accessible and appealing. Johnston's legacy continues to influence graphic design and typography, with his typeface still in use today in various forms.