Film history traces the evolution of cinema from its inception in the late 19th century to the present day. It encompasses various genres, styles, and technological advancements that have shaped the way stories are told on screen. Key figures like Thomas Edison and Georges Méliès played pivotal roles in the early days of filmmaking, introducing innovative techniques that laid the groundwork for future filmmakers. As the industry grew, different movements emerged, such as German Expressionism and Italian Neorealism, each reflecting the cultural and social contexts of their times. The rise of Hollywood in the 20th century further transformed film into a global phenomenon, influencing countless filmmakers and audiences worldwide.