Film movements are significant trends in cinema that reflect the cultural, social, and political contexts of their time. They often emerge in response to technological advancements or shifts in audience expectations, leading to new styles and storytelling techniques. Notable examples include Italian Neorealism, which focused on the lives of ordinary people, and French New Wave, known for its innovative narrative structures and visual style. These movements not only influence filmmakers but also shape the broader landscape of art and culture. They often inspire future generations, leading to the evolution of genres and the emergence of new cinematic languages, as seen in the works of directors like Jean-Luc Godard and Federico Fellini.