The Filipino Revolution, also known as the Philippine Revolution, was a conflict that began in 1896 and aimed to gain independence from Spanish colonial rule. It was fueled by widespread discontent over oppressive governance, economic hardships, and the desire for national identity. Key figures in this movement included Andres Bonifacio, who founded the Katipunan, and Emilio Aguinaldo, who later became a prominent leader. The revolution led to the declaration of Philippine independence on June 12, 1898. However, the struggle continued as the Philippine-American War ensued, following the arrival of American forces. The revolution marked a significant turning point in Philippine history, laying the groundwork for future movements toward sovereignty and self-governance.