The Philippine Independence refers to the country's liberation from foreign rule, primarily from Spain and later the United States. The struggle for independence began in the late 19th century, culminating in the declaration of independence on June 12, 1898, led by Emilio Aguinaldo. This event marked the end of over 300 years of Spanish colonial rule. However, the fight for true independence continued as the Philippines faced American colonization. The Philippine-American War ensued, lasting from 1899 to 1902. Ultimately, the Philippines gained full independence on July 4, 1946, after World War II, marking a significant milestone in the nation's history.