Field research is a method of collecting data outside of a laboratory or controlled environment. Researchers gather information directly from the real world, often through observations, interviews, or surveys. This approach allows them to study subjects in their natural settings, providing insights that might not be captured in a lab. Field research is commonly used in various disciplines, including sociology, anthropology, and environmental science. By engaging with participants and their surroundings, researchers can better understand complex social dynamics, cultural practices, or ecological systems, leading to more accurate and relevant findings.