Field Marshal Sarit Thanarat was a prominent military leader and politician in Thailand, serving as the Prime Minister from 1959 until his death in 1963. He came to power through a coup in 1957, which overthrew the previous government. Sarit was known for his authoritarian rule and efforts to modernize Thailand's economy and military. Sarit Thanarat's government focused on promoting nationalism and suppressing communist influences during the Cold War. He implemented various infrastructure projects and sought to strengthen ties with the United States. His leadership style and policies significantly shaped Thailand's political landscape during the mid-20th century.