Fidel refers to Fidel Castro, the former leader of Cuba, who was born on August 13, 1926. He played a significant role in the Cuban Revolution, which led to the overthrow of the U.S.-backed dictator Fulgencio Batista in 1959. Castro established a one-party socialist state and served as Prime Minister and later as President of Cuba for several decades. Castro's government was known for its emphasis on education and healthcare, but it also faced criticism for human rights abuses and lack of political freedoms. He remained a controversial figure in global politics until his death on November 25, 2016, leaving a complex legacy that continues to influence Cuba and its relations with other countries.