Ficus carica, commonly known as the fig tree, is a deciduous tree native to the Mediterranean region and western Asia. It produces sweet, edible fruits called figs, which are typically pear-shaped and can vary in color from green to purple. The tree can grow up to 10 meters tall and thrives in warm climates with well-drained soil. Figs are not only delicious but also nutritious, rich in dietary fiber, vitamins, and minerals. The tree's leaves are large and lobed, often used in traditional medicine. Ficus carica is cultivated worldwide, both for its fruit and ornamental value in gardens.