The Ficedula hypoleuca, commonly known as the European Pied Flycatcher, is a small passerine bird belonging to the family Muscicapidae. It is characterized by its striking black and white plumage in males, while females are more subdued with brown and white markings. This bird typically measures about 12-13 cm in length and is known for its melodious song. The European Pied Flycatcher breeds in deciduous and mixed forests across Europe and parts of Asia. It migrates to sub-Saharan Africa for the winter. These birds primarily feed on insects and are often seen catching them in mid-air, showcasing their agile flying skills.