Ferdinand VI of Spain was born on September 23, 1713, and became king in 1746 after the death of his half-brother, Philip V. His reign lasted until 1759 and is noted for its focus on peace and economic stability. Ferdinand VI preferred diplomacy over military conflict, which helped maintain a relatively peaceful period in Spain. During his rule, Ferdinand VI supported the arts and sciences, fostering cultural development. He was a patron of notable figures like the painter Goya and the architect Juan de Villanueva. His reign ended with his death on August 10, 1759, after which his half-brother, Charles III, succeeded him.