Fencing techniques involve various movements and strategies used in the sport of fencing. Key techniques include lunging, where a fencer extends their lead leg to close the distance to their opponent, and parrying, which is a defensive move to block an incoming attack. Another important technique is riposte, a quick counterattack made immediately after a successful parry. Fencers also utilize footwork, such as advancing and retreating, to maintain distance and positioning during a bout. Mastering these techniques is essential for effective competition in foil, épée, and sabre disciplines.