Female incarceration refers to the imprisonment of women for various offenses, which can range from non-violent crimes to serious felonies. In recent years, the number of women in prisons has increased, highlighting issues such as poverty, substance abuse, and mental health challenges that often contribute to their criminal behavior. Women in prison face unique challenges, including higher rates of trauma and abuse, as well as the need for specific healthcare services. Programs aimed at rehabilitation and support are essential to help these women reintegrate into society after serving their sentences, addressing issues like mental health and substance abuse.